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W9-5a Bicycles Merging — official FHWA layout

BICYCLES MERGING Sign Requirements

This guide summarizes the MUTCD requirements and practical application guidance for the W9-5a BICYCLES MERGING sign. Use this resource to understand when it is required, how to place it correctly, and how to maintain clear visibility for safe operations.

When It Is Used

Work zones that close or interrupt a bike lane

Where It Applies

Advance warning area, ahead of the work.

Placement Basics

Mount at the standard height and setback for the roadway with clear sight lines.

Visibility / Reflectivity

High reflectivity and clear sight lines are essential day and night.

1. When a BICYCLES MERGING Sign Is Used

Warns drivers that bicyclists may merge into or share the travel lane ahead, prompting added caution where a bike facility is interrupted.

  • Work zones that close or interrupt a bike lane
  • Locations where cyclists merge into the travel lane
  • Used with bicycle detour / accommodation signing

2. How and Where It Applies

In the field, W9-5a Bicycles Merging is typically positioned at the advance warning area, ahead of the work. Common deployments include work zones that close or interrupt a bike lane; locations where cyclists merge into the travel lane; used with bicycle detour / accommodation signing. Always confirm its size, retroreflective sheeting, spacing, and placement against the CA MUTCD 2026 and the reviewing agency before finalizing the traffic control plan.

3. Placement and Application Notes

Position W9-5a advance warning area, ahead of the work.

  • Place the sign where drivers have a clear, unobstructed view on approach.
  • Mount at the standard height and setback from the edge of the traveled way.
  • Do not mount with other signs on the same post unless space constraints require it.

4. Standard Sizes and Visibility Considerations

Typical minimum: 48" × 48" on conventional roads; 60" × 60" on expressways and freeways.

  • Choose size based on roadway speed, sight distance, and mounting location.
  • Maintain high retroreflectivity for maximum night and adverse-weather visibility.

5. California Notes

Used where a work zone closes or interrupts a bike lane and cyclists must merge into the travel lane, as part of the temporary bicycle accommodation on a California TCP.

Go to California Notes

6. Common Field or Planning Mistakes

  • Sign not shown at the correct advance distance for the posted speed.
  • Advance warning sign missing or out of sequence on the TCP.
  • Wrong size specified for the roadway classification (conventional vs. expressway).
  • Sign sheeting / retroreflectivity class not noted on the plan.

Related Resources

View All W-Series Signs

Educational reference only. This is not an official Caltrans, FHWA, or local agency publication and is not legal or engineering advice. Always verify sign selection, size, placement, spacing, and application against the current CA MUTCD 2026, Caltrans sign specifications, Standard Plans, project documents, and the reviewing agency’s requirements. Local jurisdictions may impose additional requirements, and final selection, placement, and dimensions may require engineering judgment or agency approval. Written against California MUTCD 2026 (effective January 18, 2026) and the Federal MUTCD 11th Edition. Official sources last verified June 2026.

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