MUTCD Sign ChartMUTCDSignChartA Public Ready Knowledge Resource
W1-4c Reverse Curve (3 lanes) — official FHWA layout

REVERSE CURVE (3 LANES) Sign Requirements

This guide summarizes the MUTCD requirements and practical application guidance for the W1-4c REVERSE CURVE (3 LANES) sign. Use this resource to understand when it is required, how to place it correctly, and how to maintain clear visibility for safe operations.

When It Is Used

Three-lane lane shifts around work activity

Where It Applies

Advance warning area, ahead of the work.

Placement Basics

Mount at the standard height and setback for the roadway with clear sight lines.

Visibility / Reflectivity

High reflectivity and clear sight lines are essential day and night.

1. When a REVERSE CURVE (3 LANES) Sign Is Used

Warns of a three-lane reverse-curve alignment ahead — a curve in one direction followed by a curve in the other — such as a multilane lane shift around a work area.

  • Three-lane lane shifts around work activity
  • Multilane temporary alignment changes / crossovers
  • Used with channelizing devices through the shift

2. How and Where It Applies

In the field, W1-4c Reverse Curve (3 lanes) is typically positioned at the advance warning area, ahead of the work. Common deployments include three-lane lane shifts around work activity; multilane temporary alignment changes / crossovers; used with channelizing devices through the shift. Always confirm its size, retroreflective sheeting, spacing, and placement against the CA MUTCD 2026 and the reviewing agency before finalizing the traffic control plan.

3. Placement and Application Notes

Position W1-4c advance warning area, ahead of the work.

  • Place the sign where drivers have a clear, unobstructed view on approach.
  • Mount at the standard height and setback from the edge of the traveled way.
  • Do not mount with other signs on the same post unless space constraints require it.

4. Standard Sizes and Visibility Considerations

Typical minimum: 48" × 48" on conventional roads; 60" × 60" on expressways and freeways.

  • Choose size based on roadway speed, sight distance, and mounting location.
  • Maintain high retroreflectivity for maximum night and adverse-weather visibility.

5. California Notes

Used where a California work zone shifts three lanes of traffic through a reverse (S) alignment, for example around a median rebuild or a temporary crossover.

Go to California Notes

6. Common Field or Planning Mistakes

  • Sign not shown at the correct advance distance for the posted speed.
  • Advance warning sign missing or out of sequence on the TCP.
  • Wrong size specified for the roadway classification (conventional vs. expressway).
  • Sign sheeting / retroreflectivity class not noted on the plan.

Related Resources

View All W-Series Signs

Educational reference only. This is not an official Caltrans, FHWA, or local agency publication and is not legal or engineering advice. Always verify sign selection, size, placement, spacing, and application against the current CA MUTCD 2026, Caltrans sign specifications, Standard Plans, project documents, and the reviewing agency’s requirements. Local jurisdictions may impose additional requirements, and final selection, placement, and dimensions may require engineering judgment or agency approval. Written against California MUTCD 2026 (effective January 18, 2026) and the Federal MUTCD 11th Edition. Official sources last verified June 2026.

Need to Rent or Purchase This Sign? Contact Public Ready.

Public Ready supports sign selection, project-ready sign packages, and equipment sourcing through qualified providers — with expert support built for compliance.