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R5-1 Do Not Enter — official FHWA layout

DO NOT ENTER Sign Requirements

This guide summarizes the MUTCD requirements and practical application guidance for the R5-1 DO NOT ENTER sign. Use this resource to understand when it is required, how to place it correctly, and how to maintain clear visibility for safe operations.

When It Is Used

Preventing entry into closed lanes or ramps

Where It Applies

Point of regulation within the activity area.

Placement Basics

Mount at the standard height and setback for the roadway with clear sight lines.

Visibility / Reflectivity

High reflectivity and clear sight lines are essential day and night.

1. When a DO NOT ENTER Sign Is Used

Prohibits entry into a roadway or lane, telling drivers they must not proceed past the sign in that direction.

  • Preventing entry into closed lanes or ramps
  • Reinforcing one-way operations through a work zone
  • Used with WRONG WAY where wrong-way risk exists

2. How and Where It Applies

In the field, R5-1 Do Not Enter is typically positioned at the point of regulation within the activity area. Common deployments include preventing entry into closed lanes or ramps; reinforcing one-way operations through a work zone; used with WRONG WAY where wrong-way risk exists. Always confirm its size, retroreflective sheeting, spacing, and placement against the CA MUTCD 2026 and the reviewing agency before finalizing the traffic control plan.

3. Placement and Application Notes

Position R5-1 point of regulation within the activity area.

  • Place the sign where drivers have a clear, unobstructed view on approach.
  • Mount at the standard height and setback from the edge of the traveled way.
  • Do not mount with other signs on the same post unless space constraints require it.

4. Standard Sizes and Visibility Considerations

Typical minimum: 36" × 36".

  • Choose size based on roadway speed, sight distance, and mounting location.
  • Maintain high retroreflectivity for maximum night and adverse-weather visibility.

5. California Notes

Used in California work zones to prevent wrong-way entry into closed lanes, ramps, or one-way segments created by the traffic control setup.

Go to California Notes

6. Common Field or Planning Mistakes

  • Temporary regulatory control not warranted or conflicts with existing control.
  • Reduced speed limit posted without proper speed-setting authorization.
  • Wrong-way protection (DO NOT ENTER / WRONG WAY) missing at closed approaches.
  • Sign size not appropriate for the facility.

Related Resources

View All R-Series Signs

Educational reference only. This is not an official Caltrans, FHWA, or local agency publication and is not legal or engineering advice. Always verify sign selection, size, placement, spacing, and application against the current CA MUTCD 2026, Caltrans sign specifications, Standard Plans, project documents, and the reviewing agency’s requirements. Local jurisdictions may impose additional requirements, and final selection, placement, and dimensions may require engineering judgment or agency approval. Written against California MUTCD 2026 (effective January 18, 2026) and the Federal MUTCD 11th Edition. Official sources last verified June 2026.

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