
R1-1 STOP Standard Sizes
This page shows the common MUTCD standard sizes for the R1-1 STOP sign. Use this information to select the appropriate size based on roadway speed, traffic conditions, and visibility needs. All dimensions are in inches.
Common Sizes
Standard nominal sizes per MUTCD.
Roadway Applications
Size selection based on speed, ADT, and roadway environment.
Visibility / Reflectivity
High-intensity reflective sheeting required at night.
Mounting Guidance
Proper mounting height and placement for optimal visibility.
R1-1 STOP Sign Standard Size Chart
- 18 in18" × 18"
- Typical Use
- Very low-speed areas, private roads, and parking lots
- Notes
- Minimum size permitted. Short sight distance.
- 24 in24" × 24"
- Typical Use
- Low-speed local streets, residential neighborhoods
- Notes
- Most common size for local applications.
- 30 in30" × 30"
- Typical Use
- Collector streets, higher speeds or higher traffic volumes
- Notes
- Improved visibility for higher volumes.
- 36 in36" × 36"
- Typical Use
- Major collectors, arterial streets, multilane approaches
- Notes
- Recommended for higher speeds (≥ 40 mph).
- 48 in48" × 48"
- Typical Use
- High-speed roadways, multilane highways, special visibility needs
- Notes
- Maximum standard size for enhanced visibility.
R1-1 STOP Sign Dimensions
H (Height)For a octagon, Width (W) and Height (H) follow the nominal size at each dimension.
When Each Size Is Typically Used
- 18 in OctagonVery low-speed areas, private roads, and parking lots
- 24 in OctagonLow-speed local streets, residential neighborhoods
- 30 in OctagonCollector streets, higher speeds or higher traffic volumes
- 36 in OctagonMajor collectors, arterial streets, multilane approaches
- 48 in OctagonHigh-speed roadways, multilane highways, special visibility needs
Material / Visibility Notes
- ✓High-Intensity ReflectivitySigns should use high-intensity or diamond-grade retroreflective sheeting for nighttime visibility.
- ✓Sign LegibilityLarger signs improve legibility and driver response time.
- ✓Nighttime VisibilityProper size and reflectivity enhance visibility in low-light conditions.
- ✓MaintenanceKeep signs clean and unobstructed to maintain retroreflective performance.
Educational reference only. This is not an official Caltrans, FHWA, or local agency publication and is not legal or engineering advice. Always verify sign selection, size, placement, spacing, and application against the current CA MUTCD 2026, Caltrans sign specifications, Standard Plans, project documents, and the reviewing agency’s requirements. Local jurisdictions may impose additional requirements, and final selection, placement, and dimensions may require engineering judgment or agency approval. Written against California MUTCD 2026 (effective January 18, 2026) and the Federal MUTCD 11th Edition. Official sources last verified June 2026.
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