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D3-1 Street Name Sign — official FHWA layout

STREET NAME SIGN Sign Requirements

This guide summarizes the MUTCD requirements and practical application guidance for the D3-1 STREET NAME SIGN sign. Use this resource to understand when it is required, how to place it correctly, and how to maintain clear visibility for safe operations.

When It Is Used

Applied per the CA MUTCD and Caltrans sign specifications

Where It Applies

At the decision point, junction, or service location the sign serves, per CA MUTCD Part 2 and Caltrans placement standards.

Placement Basics

Mount at the standard height and setback for the roadway with clear sight lines.

Visibility / Reflectivity

High reflectivity and clear sight lines are essential day and night.

1. When a STREET NAME SIGN Sign Is Used

The D3-1 Street Name Sign is a California MUTCD guide & destination sign. Verified line-by-line against the official FHWA Standard Highway Signs (SHS) 2024 drawing (FHWA SHS 2024 Release 6 - Guide Signs (2/10/2026), sheet 4-89-1 (PDF page 25)), which titles the sign “Street Name Sign (1 Line)”. Colors per the official sheet: LEGEND, BORDER — WHITE (RETROREFLECTIVE); BACKGROUND — GREEN (RETROREFLECTIVE); BACKGROUND (ALTERNATE) — BLUE (RETROREFLECTIVE) OR BROWN (RETROREFLECTIVE).

  • Applied per the CA MUTCD and Caltrans sign specifications
  • Selected and sized for the roadway type and setting
  • Coordinated with the overall signing plan and permit

2. How and Where It Applies

In the field, D3-1 Street Name Sign is typically positioned at the advance warning area, ahead of the work. Common deployments include applied per the CA MUTCD and Caltrans sign specifications; selected and sized for the roadway type and setting; coordinated with the overall signing plan and permit. Always confirm its size, retroreflective sheeting, spacing, and placement against the CA MUTCD 2026 and the reviewing agency before finalizing the traffic control plan.

3. Placement and Application Notes

Position D3-1 at the decision point, junction, or service location the sign serves, per CA MUTCD Part 2 and Caltrans placement standards.

  • Place the sign where drivers have a clear, unobstructed view on approach.
  • Mount at the standard height and setback from the edge of the traveled way.
  • Do not mount with other signs on the same post unless space constraints require it.

4. Standard Sizes and Visibility Considerations

Typical minimum: Size varies with legend length and roadway class; set letter height, spacing, and border per the Caltrans Sign Specifications.

  • Choose size based on roadway speed, sight distance, and mounting location.
  • Maintain high retroreflectivity for maximum night and adverse-weather visibility.

5. California Notes

Used in California per the CA MUTCD; the federal drawing is FHWA Standard Highway Signs (SHS) 2024 (FHWA SHS 2024 Release 6 - Guide Signs (2/10/2026), sheet 4-89-1 (PDF page 25)). Confirm size, retroreflective sheeting, and placement for the condition and the reviewing agency.

Go to California Notes

6. Common Field or Planning Mistakes

  • Official drawing: FHWA Standard Highway Signs (SHS) 2024 (FHWA SHS 2024 Release 6 - Guide Signs (2/10/2026), sheet 4-89-1 (PDF page 25)).
  • Verify size for the roadway classification and setting.
  • Confirm retroreflective sheeting class per the CA MUTCD.
  • Verify placement and mounting height per the CA MUTCD.

Related Resources

View All D-Series Signs

Educational reference only. This is not an official Caltrans, FHWA, or local agency publication and is not legal or engineering advice. Always verify sign selection, size, placement, spacing, and application against the current CA MUTCD 2026, Caltrans sign specifications, Standard Plans, project documents, and the reviewing agency’s requirements. Local jurisdictions may impose additional requirements, and final selection, placement, and dimensions may require engineering judgment or agency approval. Written against California MUTCD 2026 (effective January 18, 2026) and the Federal MUTCD 11th Edition. Official sources last verified June 2026.

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